What is the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)
The Youth Criminal Justice Act, or the YCJA, is the legislation that governs the youth criminal justice system in Canada. The YCJA applies to young persons over the age of 12 and under the age of 18 who are facing criminal charges. This includes individuals who are now over the age of 18 but were underage when they were alleged to have committed a criminal offence. The YCJA is distinct from the Criminal Code, and its processes and goals are different as well.
What rights do I have under the YCJA
Young persons have enhanced procedural protections under the YCJA to ensure that they are being treated fairly under the law and that their rights are being respected. For example, unlike adults, young persons charged under the YCJA cannot provide a statement to police without: (a) a parent or guardian being present; or (b) a lawyer being present, unless that right is specifically waived by the young person. Young persons also have enhanced privacy protections under the YCJA, including that their identity will not be published with respect to their criminal matters.
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