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What is the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)?

 The  Youth Criminal Justice Act,  or the  YCJA ,   is the legislation that governs the youth criminal justice system in Canada. The  YCJA  applies to young persons over the age of 12 and under the age of 18 who are facing criminal charges. This includes individuals who are now over the age of 18 but were underage when they were alleged to have committed a criminal offence. The  YCJA  is distinct from the  Criminal Code,  and its processes and goals are different as well. https://criminalappeals.net/what-is-the-youth-criminal-justice-act-(ycja).html

What is Section 10 of the Charter?

 The  Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms  safeguards constitutional rights in Canada. Section 10 of the  Charter  protects individuals’ rights with respect to arrest and detention. Section 10(a) ensures that individuals and promptly informed of the reasons for their arrest or detention. Section 10(b) ensures that individuals are informed of their right to speak with a lawyer without delay and then provided with an opportunity to speak with a lawyer.   https://criminalappeals.net/what-is-section-10-of-the-charter.html

How Does Bail Work in Canada?

 Bail, also called ‘judicial interim release’, is governed by section 515 of the  Criminal Code  and section 11(e) of the  Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.  Section 515(1) of the  Code  and section 11(e) the  Charter  both ensure that everyone is granted reasonable bail unless there is a good reason not to. This means that the default (or presumptive) position is that individuals are granted bail with no conditions. https://criminalappeals.net/how-does-bail-work-in-canada.html